當前價格
$368.57
內在價值
$518.36
安全邊際 +28.9%
截至 2026-06-29,我們的基準情形 DCF 模型估算 Microsoft Corporation(MSFT)的每股內在價值為 $518.36,相較於市價 $368.57,安全邊際為 +28.9%。基準情形假設自由現金流年成長率 19.9%、折現率 10.0%。
在敏感度網格中,該估算介於 $436.66 至 $610.32 之間。內在價值是建立在假設之上的估算,而非事實。折現率提高或成長放緩會壓低估算,現金流成長更強則會抬升估算。
我們的 DCF 如何運作 · 用你自己的假設重新計算 · 什麼是內在價值?
在當前價格 $368.57 下,MSFT 的交易價比我們的基準內在價值估算低約 28.9%,存在一定折讓,但尚未達到我們標註"被低估"所要求的 30% 安全邊際門檻。
競爭護城河
↑雲端運算領導者
Azure 在雲端基礎設施市場佔據領先地位,憑藉其廣泛的服務和龐大的客戶群,形成難以撼動的網絡效應與規模經濟。
↑軟體生態系鎖定
Windows 和 Office 365 的廣泛普及,創造了極高的用戶轉換成本,並與 Azure 緊密整合,鞏固了其在企業級軟體市場的壟斷地位。
↑AI 佈局領先
透過對 OpenAI 的巨額投資與深度合作,微軟在生成式 AI 領域取得先發優勢,並將其整合至 Azure 和 Office 產品線,驅動未來成長。
投資風險
↓AI 成長疑慮
近期市場對 AI 成長前景的質疑,可能影響投資者對微軟 AI 相關業務的信心,進而壓抑股價表現。
↓監管與訴訟風險
潛在的證券詐欺訴訟可能引發監管審查,增加營運的不確定性與潛在的財務負擔。
↓競爭加劇
雲端和 AI 市場的競爭日益激烈,其他科技巨頭的快速發展可能侵蝕微軟的市場份額與獲利能力。
基準情形
內在價值
$518.36
安全邊際
+28.9%
預期年化報酬
+7.1%
基準情形假設:年增長率 19.9%、折現率 10.0%、期末倍數 30x、預測 5 年。資料截至 2026-06-29。
本基準情形採用預設假設,不構成投資建議。當增長率或折現率變化時,內在價值會顯著改變。開啟計算器可設定你自己的假設,並查看完整的敏感度區間。
Microsoft Corporation is a prominent global technology firm that invents, markets, and provides ongoing assistance for a diverse range of software, digital services, computing devices, and comprehensive solutions. Its operations are organized into three primary divisions: Productivity and Business Processes, Intelligent Cloud, and More Personal Computing. The Productivity and Business Processes segment delivers crucial tools for both enterprises and individual users. This includes the extensive Office suite (comprising Exchange, SharePoint, Microsoft Teams, Office 365 Security and Compliance, Microsoft Viva, and Skype for Business), along with popular consumer offerings like Skype, Outlook.com, OneDrive, and LinkedIn. It also features Dynamics 365, a suite of integrated cloud and on-premises business applications tailored for organizations. The Intelligent Cloud division focuses on sophisticated infrastructure and platform services. Here, Microsoft licenses key products such as SQL Server, Windows Servers, Visual Studio, System Center, and associated Client Access Licenses. It also includes GitHub, a leading platform for developer collaboration and code hosting; Nuance, offering advanced AI solutions for healthcare and businesses; and Azure, its expansive cloud computing platform. This segment further encompasses enterprise support, Microsoft consulting services, and Nuance professional services, assisting clients with the development, deployment, and management of Microsoft's server and desktop technologies, alongside offering product training and certification. Finally, the More Personal Computing segment covers a broad spectrum of consumer and commercial computing experiences. It generates revenue through Windows operating system licensing, including agreements with original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), non-volume licensing, and various Windows Commercial offerings (such as volume licensing and cloud services), as well as patent licensing and Windows Internet of Things (IoT). This division also supplies its own hardware, including Surface devices, PC accessories, and gaming/entertainment consoles. Its Gaming portfolio features Xbox hardware, content, and subscription services, in addition to video games and royalties from third-party titles. Furthermore, it manages search services like Bing and Microsoft's advertising platforms. Microsoft distributes its extensive product line via numerous channels, including original equipment manufacturers, wholesale distributors, and various resellers, complementing direct sales through digital marketplaces, its own online storefronts, and physical retail outlets. The company, established in 1975, maintains its headquarters in Redmond, Washington.
Revenue/Share (TTM)
$42.86
FCF/Share (TTM)
$9.82
ROIC (TTM)
21.3%
ROE (TTM)
33.1%
P/FCF
37.5x
EV/EBITDA
13.7x
FCF Yield
2.66%
Debt/Equity
0.14x
根據過去 12 個月的資料,MSFT 每股自由現金流為 $9.82,投入資本報酬率(ROIC)為 21.3%,這些是使用 DCF 方法進行股票估值的關鍵輸入。P/FCF 比率為 37.5x,FCF 收益率為 2.66%,是評估 MSFT 相對估值的重要參考指標。
Microsoft Corporation 目前每股自由現金流為 $9.82。以當前股價 $368.57 計算,DCF 模型會以適當的 WACC 折現這些現金流並加上終值來得出內在價值。結果高度取決於成長率和折現率假設——WACC 每變動 1%,公允價值估算通常偏移 10-15%。在 MiniValuator 中,模型使用單一且可直接編輯的折現率(預設 10%),而不是計算出來的 WACC。
MSFT 的 P/FCF 比率為 37.5x,自由現金流收益率為 2.66%。該 P/FCF 處於中等水平。但 MSFT 是否真正被低估,需要將 DCF 內在價值與當前市價對比,並評估安全邊際是否符合你的風險承受能力。
對 Microsoft Corporation 進行 DCF 估值的步驟:(1) 以過去 12 個月每股自由現金流($9.82)為基礎,(2) 根據Software - Infrastructure產業趨勢和公司基本面預測未來 5-10 年的 FCF 成長,(3) 選擇反映 MSFT 風險的折現率(WACC)——以 0.14x 的負債權益比,資本結構是重要考量因素,(4) 加上預測期之後的終值。
DCF(折現現金流)根據公司未來的現金產生能力估算其當前價值。對於 Microsoft Corporation,這意味著預測公司在未來 5-10 年能產生多少自由現金流(受Software - Infrastructure趨勢影響),再折現到今天的價值。MSFT 的 ROIC 為 21.3%,表明資本效率較高,支持在 DCF 模型中使用較高的成長假設。
WACC(加權平均資本成本)是 DCF 模型中的折現率——反映投資者要求的最低回報。對於 MSFT,負債權益比為 0.14x,資本結構直接影響 WACC。WACC 每提高 1%,內在價值通常下降 10-15%。以 13.7x 的 EV/EBITDA 倍數,可以反向推算市場隱含的折現率進行對比。在 MiniValuator 中,這一折現率由你直接設定為單一可編輯數值(預設 10%),無需計算正式的 WACC。
DCF 與本益比使用不同的方法和假設為 MSFT 估值,因此兩者的結論可能不同。可對比 本益比公允價值。
價格截至 2026-06-29。 財務數據來自 Financial Modeling Prep(過去 12 個月)· 估值方法論由 Charlie Wang 提供。
這是估計值,不構成投資建議。