Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) Stock Valuation — PE Analysis
Agricultural - Machinery · NYSE
Current Price
$930.60
PE Ratio (TTM)
45.8x
Intrinsic Value
$1,117.76
+16.7% margin of safety
COMPETITIVE MOAT
↑Brand and Dealer Network
Caterpillar's iconic brand commands strong customer loyalty. Its extensive global dealer network provides unparalleled service and support, creating a significant barrier to entry for competitors.
↑Economies of Scale
Massive production volumes allow Caterpillar to achieve significant cost advantages in manufacturing and procurement. This scale is difficult for smaller rivals to replicate, enhancing pricing power.
↑Data Center Power Solutions
Surging demand for data center power infrastructure positions Caterpillar for durable growth. Their established expertise in power generation and distribution is a key differentiator in this expanding market.
INVESTMENT RISKS
↓Cyclical Industry Dependence
The company's performance is heavily tied to global economic cycles and infrastructure spending. Downturns in construction and mining can significantly impact demand for its machinery.
↓Regulatory and Trade Policy
Changes in trade policies, tariffs, and environmental regulations can impact manufacturing costs and market access. Political shifts, like potential tariff changes, introduce uncertainty.
↓Intensifying Competition
While strong, Caterpillar faces increasing competition from both established players and emerging manufacturers, particularly in developing markets. This can pressure margins and market share.
Base case
CAT base case PE valuation
A base case PE valuation for CAT estimates a fair value of about $1,117.76 per share, against a current price of $930.6. The model assumes 11.7% annual earnings growth, a 46x target PE multiple, and a 10% discount rate.
Intrinsic Value
$1,117.76
Margin of safety
+16.7%
Expected annual return
+3.7%
Base case assumptions: 11.7% annual earnings growth, 46x target PE, 10% discount rate, 5 year projection. Data as of 2026-06-15.
This base case uses default assumptions and is not financial advice. The fair value changes significantly when the target PE or earnings growth rate changes. Open the calculator to set your own assumptions and see the full sensitivity range.
Customize the CAT PE valuation
Adjust the target PE, earnings growth, and discount rate to see how the fair value and margin of safety for Caterpillar Inc. respond.
Open PE Calculator for CATCompany Overview
Caterpillar Inc., a global enterprise founded in 1925 and headquartered in Deerfield, Illinois (having previously operated as Caterpillar Tractor Co. until its rebranding in 1986), is a premier manufacturer and vendor of heavy construction and mining equipment, diesel and natural gas power units, and industrial gas turbines across the world. The company's extensive offerings are organized into several operational divisions: Construction Industries: This segment delivers a broad spectrum of machinery for construction projects, including asphalt pavers, versatile backhoe and skid steer loaders, various sizes of excavators (from compact to heavy-duty), compactors, road-building equipment like cold planers and motorgraders, pipelayers, site preparation tractors, telehandlers, and utility vehicles, alongside a range of wheel loaders and track-type equipment. Resource Industries: Dedicated to the mining sector, this division supplies powerful equipment such as electric rope and hydraulic shovels, draglines, rotary drills, specialized hard rock vehicles, and a diverse fleet of mining, off-highway, and articulated trucks. It also offers longwall miners, wheel dozers, fleet management systems, autonomous vehicle solutions, crucial machinery components, selected work tools, and comprehensive safety and performance solutions for mining operations. Energy & Transportation: This segment focuses on power generation and propulsion systems. It provides reciprocating engines, generator sets, integrated power solutions, industrial turbines and associated services, remanufactured engines and parts, centrifugal gas compressors, and diesel-electric locomotives with related components and services. These products serve critical sectors including marine, oil and gas, industrial applications, and electric power generation. Financial Products: This segment supports customers with a variety of financial services, such as operating and finance leases, installment sale agreements, working capital loans, and wholesale financing schemes. It also offers insurance and risk management products tailored for vehicles, power generation facilities, and marine vessels. All Other: This encompassing segment is responsible for manufacturing essential consumables and components like filters, fluids, undercarriage parts, and ground engaging tools.
Financial Metrics — CAT PE Stock Valuation Data
PE Ratio (TTM)
45.8x
PEG Ratio
n/m
Earnings Yield
2.18%
ROE (TTM)
47.5%
Revenue/Share (TTM)
$152.69
Dividend Yield
0.65%
Debt/Equity
2.31x
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the PE ratio of CAT?
The trailing twelve-month PE ratio of CAT reflects how much investors pay per dollar of Caterpillar Inc.'s earnings. This metric is most useful when compared to Agricultural - Machinery peers and the company's own historical range.
Is CAT overvalued based on PE ratio?
CAT's PE of 45.8x combined with a PEG ratio of -21.46 provides a growth-adjusted perspective. CAT has negative earnings, so its PE and PEG ratios are not meaningful here and cannot tell you whether the stock is over or undervalued. Keep in mind that PE-based valuation works best for profitable, mature companies — for high-growth or cyclical Agricultural - Machinery, a DCF analysis may be more appropriate.
How do I value CAT stock using PE ratio?
To value Caterpillar Inc. using PE: (1) Compare the current PE (45.8x) against the Agricultural - Machinery median to assess relative pricing, (2) check the PEG ratio (-21.46) to adjust for growth expectations, (3) review the 5-year PE range to identify where the stock sits historically, and (4) estimate fair value by multiplying a target PE by forward EPS estimates. This relative approach complements DCF's absolute valuation.
What is the PEG ratio of CAT?
CAT's PEG ratio is -21.46, calculated by dividing the PE ratio (45.8x) by the expected earnings growth rate. Because CAT has negative earnings, its PEG ratio is not meaningful and should not be read as a sign of under or overvaluation. Note that PEG accuracy depends on the reliability of growth estimates.
Should I use PE ratio or DCF for CAT stock valuation?
PE ratio gives a quick relative read — how CAT is priced versus Agricultural - Machinery peers. DCF provides an absolute value based on projected free cash flows. For CAT, with a strong ROE of 47.5%, both methods are worth using — PE for a market-relative check, DCF to stress-test whether fundamentals justify the price. Each method has blind spots: PE ignores capital structure and cash flow quality, while DCF is sensitive to growth and discount rate assumptions.
Learn More
- See CAT DCF Valuation → — Intrinsic value via Discounted Cash Flow analysis
- PE Methodology — Step-by-step guide to PE ratio stock valuation
- DCF Methodology — Guide to discounted cash flow analysis
- PE Ratio — Understanding the price-to-earnings ratio
- Intrinsic Value — How to evaluate stock fair value
Related PE Valuations
All Industrials valuationsP/E and DCF value CAT with different methods and assumptions, so the two conclusions can differ. Compare the DCF intrinsic value.
Price as of 2026-06-15. Financial data from Financial Modeling Prep (trailing twelve months) · Valuation methodology by Charlie Wang.
This is an estimate, not investment advice.