Telecommunications Services · NYSE
当前价格
$47.22
内在价值
$61.49
安全边际 +23.2%
截至 2026-07-29,基准情形 DCF 模型估算 Verizon Communications Inc.(VZ)的每股内在价值为 $61.49,相较于市价 $47.22,安全边际为 +23.2%。基准情形假设自由现金流年增长率 6.1%、折现率 10.0%。
在敏感性网格中,该估算介于 $45.1 至 $80.64 之间。内在价值是建立在假设之上的估算,而非事实。折现率提高或增长放缓会压低估算,现金流增长更强则会抬升估算。
DCF 如何运作 · 用你自己的假设重新计算 · 什么是内在价值?
在当前价格 $47.22 下,VZ 的交易价比基准内在价值估算低约 23.2%,存在一定折让,但尚未达到"被低估"所要求的 30% 安全边际门槛。
竞争护城河
↑网络效应
Verizon拥有庞大的用户基础,形成强大的网络效应。用户越多,网络价值越高,吸引更多用户,形成正向循环。
↑高切换成本
用户更换电信运营商涉及设备、号码携带、合同等复杂流程,导致较高的切换成本,增强了客户粘性。
↑规模经济
作为行业巨头,Verizon在基础设施建设和运营方面享有规模经济优势,降低单位成本,提升盈利能力。
投资风险
↓竞争加剧
AT&T等竞争对手在光纤网络建设和并购方面积极扩张,加剧了市场竞争,可能侵蚀Verizon的市场份额。
↓资本支出高昂
电信行业需要持续巨额的资本支出以升级网络和扩展服务,这可能对公司的自由现金流和盈利能力构成压力。
↓宏观经济波动
经济下行可能导致消费者和企业削减电信服务支出,影响Verizon的收入和利润增长。
基准情形
内在价值
$61.49
安全边际
+23.2%
预期年化收益
+5.4%
基准情形假设:年增长率 6.1%、折现率 10.0%、期末倍数 9x、预测 5 年。数据截至 2026-07-29。
本基准情形采用默认假设,不构成投资建议。当增长率或折现率变化时,内在价值会显著改变。打开计算器可设置你自己的假设,并查看完整的敏感性区间。
Verizon Communications Inc. operates as a prominent global provider of diverse communication, technology, information, and entertainment solutions, catering to individuals, enterprises, and government entities worldwide through its various divisions. Its Consumer segment focuses on individual customers, supplying a broad spectrum of mobile service options, including both subscription-based (postpaid) and pay-as-you-go (prepaid) plans. This segment also facilitates internet access for portable devices such as laptop computers and tablets, and offers a variety of wireless hardware, ranging from smartphones and traditional mobile handsets to advanced wireless-enabled gadgets like tablets and smartwatches. Additionally, it delivers essential residential fixed connectivity services, which encompass internet, television, and voice communication. Verizon also extends its network capabilities by providing access to mobile virtual network operators. As of December 31, 2021, this segment reported approximately 115 million wireless retail connections, 7 million wireline broadband connections, and 4 million Fios video connections. The company's Business segment is dedicated to providing enterprise-level solutions. It offers comprehensive network connectivity products, including private networking, private cloud integration, virtual and software-defined networking, and high-speed internet access services. This segment further delivers sophisticated internet protocol-based voice and video communication tools, unified communications and collaboration platforms, and specialized customer contact center solutions. Beyond core connectivity, it provides a suite of managed services and data security offerings. Its extensive portfolio also covers domestic and international voice and data services, such as calling, messaging, conferencing, advanced contact center functionalities, and dedicated private line and data access networks. Moreover, the Business segment furnishes customer premises equipment, along with essential installation, maintenance, and on-site support services, and a wide array of Internet of Things (IoT) products and services. By December 31, 2021, this segment had approximately 27 million wireless retail postpaid connections and 477 thousand wireline broadband connections. Verizon Communications Inc. was incorporated in 1983 and holds its corporate headquarters in New York, New York. The company, which was originally known as Bell Atlantic Corporation, officially adopted its current name in June 2000.
Revenue/Share (TTM)
$33.32
FCF/Share (TTM)
$5.14
ROIC (TTM)
5.8%
ROE (TTM)
15.5%
P/FCF
9.2x
EV/EBITDA
8.0x
FCF Yield
10.87%
Debt/Equity
1.81x
基于过去 12 个月的数据,VZ 每股自由现金流为 $5.14,投入资本回报率(ROIC)为 5.8%,这些是使用 DCF 方法进行股票估值的关键输入。P/FCF 比率为 9.2x,FCF 收益率为 10.87%,是评估 VZ 相对估值的重要参考指标。
Verizon Communications Inc. 目前每股自由现金流为 $5.14。以当前股价 $47.22 计算,DCF 模型会以适当的 WACC 折现这些现金流并应用终端增长率来得出内在价值。结果高度依赖于增长率和折现率假设——WACC 每变动 1%,公允价值估算通常偏移 10-15%。在 MiniValuator 中,模型使用单一且可直接编辑的折现率(默认 10%),而不是计算出来的 WACC。
VZ 的 P/FCF 比率为 9.2x,自由现金流收益率为 10.87%。较低的 P/FCF 意味着投资者为每美元自由现金流支付的价格更低;是否便宜取决于公司的增长、周期性和资本密集度。但 VZ 是否真正被低估,需要将 DCF 内在价值与当前市价对比,并评估安全边际是否符合你的风险承受能力。
对 Verizon Communications Inc. 进行 DCF 估值的步骤:(1) 以过去 12 个月每股自由现金流($5.14)为基础,(2) 根据Telecommunications Services行业趋势和公司基本面预测未来 5-10 年的 FCF 增长,(3) 选择反映 VZ 风险的折现率(WACC)——以 1.81x 的资产负债率,资本结构是重要考量因素,(4) 加上预测期之后的终值。
DCF(折现现金流)根据公司未来的现金产生能力估算其当前价值。对于 Verizon Communications Inc.,这意味着预测公司在未来 5-10 年能产生多少自由现金流(受Telecommunications Services趋势影响),再折现到今天的价值。VZ 的 ROIC 为 5.8%,意味着公司的投入资本回报率低于通常能覆盖其资本成本的水平。
WACC(加权平均资本成本)是 DCF 模型中的折现率——反映投资者要求的最低回报。对于 VZ,资产负债率为 1.81x,资本结构直接影响 WACC。WACC 每提高 1%,内在价值通常下降 10-15%。以 8.0x 的 EV/EBITDA 倍数,可以反向推算市场隐含的折现率进行对比。在 MiniValuator 中,这一折现率由你直接设定为单一可编辑数值(默认 10%),无需计算正式的 WACC。
DCF 与 PE 使用不同的方法和假设为 VZ 估值,因此两者的结论可能不同。可对比 PE 公允价值。
价格截至 2026-07-29。 财务数据来自 Financial Modeling Prep(过去 12 个月)· 估值方法论由 Charlie Wang 提供。
这是估计值,不构成投资建议。