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Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)

ROIC measures how efficiently a company generates profit from its total invested capital (equity + debt). It is one of the most important quality metrics in stock valuation because companies that consistently earn ROIC above their WACC create economic value.

Formula

ROIC = NOPAT / Invested Capital (NOPAT = Net Operating Profit After Tax)

Example

A company with $500M in NOPAT and $3B in invested capital has an ROIC of 16.7%. If its WACC is 9%, the spread of 7.7% means every dollar invested creates significant value — a key signal in stock valuation that quality investors seek.

Why It Matters

ROIC vs. WACC spread is one of the most predictive indicators of long-term stock performance. In stock valuation, high and improving ROIC justifies higher growth assumptions and premium multiples. It separates value-creating businesses from value-destroying ones.

How MiniValuator Uses Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)

MiniValuator displays ROIC alongside key metrics when you load a ticker. Comparing a company's ROIC to its WACC helps users validate the growth assumptions they use in their stock valuation.

Related Terms

  • Free Cash Flow (FCF) — Free Cash Flow (FCF) is the cash a company generates from its core business operations after funding...
  • Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) — Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) is a fundamental stock valuation methodology that estimates the present v...
  • Return on Equity (ROE) — Return on Equity (ROE) measures how much net profit a company generates per dollar of shareholders' ...
  • Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) — WACC is the blended rate of return that a company must earn on its invested capital to satisfy all o...

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