Discount Stores · NASDAQ
目前價格
$947.74
PE Ratio (TTM)
47.6x
內在價值
$1,053.28
安全邊際 +10.0%
競爭護城河
↑會員制鎖定
Costco 的會員制度創造了穩定的經常性收入,並鼓勵顧客忠誠度。會員費是其利潤的重要來源,也降低了顧客轉向競爭對手的意願。
↑規模經濟效益
龐大的採購量和高效的供應鏈管理,使 Costco 能夠以極低的成本採購商品。這讓它能提供極具競爭力的價格,吸引並留住對價格敏感的消費者。
↑品牌聲譽與信任
Costco 以其嚴格的商品品質篩選和「物超所值」的承諾,建立了深厚的品牌聲譽。消費者信任 Costco 能提供高品質且價格合理的商品,形成強大的品牌忠誠度。
投資風險
↓供應鏈中斷風險
Costco 依賴龐大的全球供應鏈來維持其低價策略。任何重大的供應鏈中斷,如地緣政治衝突或自然災害,都可能影響其商品供應和成本。
↓會員流失風險
雖然會員制度是優勢,但若 Costco 無法持續提供足夠的價值或價格優勢,可能會面臨會員流失的風險,進而影響營收和利潤。
↓勞動力成本上升
Costco 支付高於行業平均的薪資和福利,這雖然有助於員工留任,但若勞動力成本持續快速上升,將對其利潤率構成壓力。
基準情形
在目前股價 $947.74 下,基準情形 PE 估值將 COST 的每股公允價值定在接近 $1,053.28。該數字假設盈餘年成長率 10.1%、目標 P/E 倍數 47.6x,以及 10% 折現率。
內在價值
$1,053.28
安全邊際
+10.0%
預期年化報酬
+2.1%
基準情形假設:盈餘年成長率 10.1%、目標 P/E 倍數 47.6x、折現率 10%、預測 5 年。資料截至 2026-08-21。
本基準情形採用預設假設,不構成投資建議。當目標 PE 或盈餘成長率變化時,公允價值會顯著改變。開啟計算器可設定你自己的假設,並查看完整的敏感度區間。
Costco Wholesale Corporation, alongside its group entities, operates membership-based retail warehouses across a broad international scope, spanning the United States, Puerto Rico, Canada, the United Kingdom, Mexico, Japan, South Korea, Australia, Spain, France, Iceland, China, and Taiwan. These outlets provide customers with an extensive array of both well-known branded and proprietary private-label products. Their vast inventory includes household staples, shelf-stable groceries, confectionery, chilled and frozen items, alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and deli selections. Furthermore, the stores stock major appliances, consumer electronics, health and beauty aids, hardware, garden and patio furniture, sporting goods, vehicle tires, toys, seasonal merchandise, office supplies, automotive maintenance products, postage services, event tickets, apparel, small kitchen appliances, home furnishings, domestic textiles, kitchenware, custom-order kiosks, and fine jewelry. Fresh departments offer meat, produce, a service deli, and bakery items. Beyond retail goods, Costco provides in-store amenities such as pharmacies, optical clinics, food courts, hearing aid centers, and tire installation facilities, in addition to managing 636 gas stations. The company also extends its offerings online through business delivery, travel booking, and same-day grocery fulfillment in various countries. As of August 29, 2021, Costco maintained a global network of 815 membership warehouses, with 564 located in the United States and Puerto Rico, 105 in Canada, 39 in Mexico, 30 in Japan, 29 in the United Kingdom, 16 in South Korea, 14 in Taiwan, 12 in Australia, 3 in Spain, and one each in Iceland, France, and China. Digital storefronts facilitate e-commerce operations in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Mexico, South Korea, Taiwan, Japan, and Australia. Founded in 1976, the enterprise was originally known as Costco Companies, Inc. before officially adopting the name Costco Wholesale Corporation in August 1999. Its corporate headquarters are situated in Issaquah, Washington.
PE Ratio (TTM)
47.6x
PEG Ratio
3.75
獲利收益率
2.10%
ROE (TTM)
28.3%
Revenue/Share (TTM)
$661.35
股息收益率
0.58%
Debt/Equity
0.25x
COST 的過去 12 個月本益比反映投資者為 Costco Wholesale Corporation 每一美元收益所支付的價格。該指標在與Discount Stores同類公司和公司自身歷史區間對比時最有意義。
COST 的本益比 47.6x 結合 PEG 比率 3.75 提供了成長調整後的視角。PEG 高於 2.0 表明 本益比相對於獲利成長率偏高。注意 PE 估值最適合獲利穩定的成熟公司——對於高成長或週期性Discount Stores,DCF 分析可能更合適。
對 Costco Wholesale Corporation 使用 PE 估值的步驟:(1) 將目前本益比 (47.6x)與Discount Stores中位數對比評估相對定價,(2) 查看 PEG 比率 (3.75)以調整成長預期,(3) 參考 5 年 PE 歷史區間判斷目前位置,(4) 用目標 PE 乘以前瞻 EPS 估算公允價值。這種相對估值方法與 DCF 的絕對估值互為補充。
COST 的 PEG 比率為 3.75,由本益比(47.6x)除以預期獲利成長率計算。PEG 高於 2.0 意味著本益比相對於預期獲利成長率偏高。注意 PEG 的準確性取決於成長預期的可靠性。
PE 本益比給出快速的相對定價——COST 相對於Discount Stores同類的估值水準。DCF 基於預期自由現金流提供絕對價值。對於 COST,ROE 達到 28.3%,兩種方法都值得使用——PE 做市場對比,DCF 驗證基本面是否支撐目前價格。兩種方法各有盲區:PE 忽略了資本結構和現金流品質,DCF 則對成長率和折現率假設非常敏感。
本益比與 DCF 使用不同的方法和假設為 COST 估值,因此兩者的結論可能不同。可對比 DCF 內在價值。
價格截至 2026-08-21。 財務數據來自 Financial Modeling Prep(過去 12 個月)· 估值方法論由 Charlie Wang 提供。
這是估計值,不構成投資建議。